The German parliament has approved a new law allowing the recreational use of cannabis, marking a significant shift in drug policy in the country. Under the new law, individuals over the age of 18 will be permitted to possess substantial amounts of cannabis, with restrictions placed on purchasing the drug. The legislation, set to take effect on April 1st, will legalize the smoking of cannabis in many public spaces.
Despite existing laws prohibiting the recreational use of cannabis, some parts of Germany, such as Berlin, have already adopted a more lenient approach, with police often turning a blind eye to public consumption. Health Minister Karl Lauterbach, a proponent of the reforms, aims to combat the black market, ensure the safety of cannabis users, and undermine organized crime groups that profit from the illegal drug trade.
The passage of the law comes after a heated debate in the Bundestag, with supporters advocating for a shift in drug policy to address the increasing number of young cannabis users. While the new law allows for the possession of larger quantities of cannabis, strict regulations will govern its distribution and sale. Licensed shops and pharmacies will not be permitted to sell cannabis due to concerns of drug exports, leading to the establishment of non-commercial “cannabis social clubs” for cultivation and distribution.
With the legalization of cannabis cultivation for personal use and the establishment of membership-based clubs, Germany seeks to balance the allowance of possession with controlled access to the drug. The government plans to evaluate the impact of the law over the next few years, with the possibility of introducing licensed cannabis sales in the future.
While the passage of the law represents a significant policy shift, it remains a contentious issue, with opposition conservatives vowing to repeal the legislation if they come into power. Germany’s journey towards marijuana legalization reflects evolving attitudes towards drug policy, with the country emerging as a potential leader in cannabis reform in Europe.